Disney and Universal are suing AI image creator Midjourney, accusing it of copyright infringement

Publié le 23 June 2025 à 18h13
modifié le 23 June 2025 à 18h13

Disney and Universal are engaging in an unprecedented legal war. These entertainment giants accuse Midjourney, an AI image creator, of flagrant copyright infringement. The lawsuit initiated in Los Angeles exposes the dangers of generative creativity when it unfairly exploits the iconic works of the studios, such as Darth Vader and Elsa. The stakes of this case transcend mere financial interests; they question the very foundations of intellectual property in the digital age.

Lawsuits filed by Disney and Universal

Disney and Universal filed a lawsuit against the company Midjourney, specializing in AI image creation. This action was announced last Wednesday in a federal court in Los Angeles. The two entertainment giants accuse Midjourney of copyright infringement, describing their image generator as a “bottomless pit of plagiarism” due to the alleged reproduction of their iconic characters.

Massive plagiarism accusations

The studios claim that Midjourney illegally used and distributed countless copies of characters such as Darth Vader from Star Wars, Elsa from Frozen, and the Minions from Despicable Me. The complaint highlights that Midjourney’s creations support images that shamelessly violate the copyright rights of Disney and Universal. The California-based company, founded in 2021, has been accused of sidestepping requests to cease these infringements or implement technological measures to prevent the creation of infringing images.

Investments and artists’ rights

Horacio Gutierrez, legal director at Disney, expressed an optimistic vision regarding the responsible use of AI technologies. Nevertheless, he firmly states that plagiarism remains plagiarism, regardless of the context. He emphasizes the importance of protecting artists’ work. Kim Harris, general counsel for NBCUniversal, also highlighted that this action aims to protect artists and the significant investments made in content creation.

Repercussions on the AI industry

This lawsuit marks a new step in the legal disputes surrounding copyright and the creation of generative artificial intelligences. Previously, other actions had involved texts and music. Today, Disney and Universal find themselves among the first major players to challenge the use of images by AI technologies. This situation underscores the growing legal implications of AI in the creative field.

Examples of controversial images

The studios provided examples of animations created by Midjourney that include iconic characters. Among the controversial illustrations are Yoda with a lightsaber, Bart Simpson on a skateboard, Iron Man flying through the skies, and Buzz Lightyear in mid-flight. These creations fuel the plagiarism accusations, plunging the industry into an ethical debate about AI and intellectual property.

Seeking judicial measures

The studios are asking the court to issue a preliminary injunction to prevent Midjourney from reproducing their works. They also want to halt the offering of image and video generation services without adequate protections against violations. Overall, the studios do not specify the amount of damages sought, suggesting potentially significant financial stakes.

Broader legal context

This case illustrates the rising tensions between copyright owners and AI companies. Questions remain regarding the legality of using protected content to train AI systems. David Holz, CEO of Midjourney, previously stated that he compiled his company’s database through a “large Internet scraping.” This revelation raises ethical and legal issues regarding copyright.

Litigation involving other AI companies

This lawsuit echoes other legal actions involving major technology companies. Indeed, OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has faced similar lawsuits for unauthorized use of news articles. The legal landscape remains marked by power struggles between technological innovation and respect for creators’ rights.

Reactions from the artistic community

The accusations against Midjourney are not isolated. Artists, authors, and content creators generally oppose instances where AI uses their work without consent. As the debate over copyright and artificial intelligence continues to evolve, there is a growing need for clear regulations to protect creators’ rights while fostering innovation.

To learn more about the implications of AI regarding copyright, also consult this article: Why are creators opposing the British government’s proposals?

Questions around the use of artificial intelligence are multiplying, especially with Elon Musk’s recent acquisition of a startup dedicated to video AI. More information can be found here: Elon Musk acquires Hotshot.

For those interested in recent AI models, Midjourney has unveiled a new feature for image creation, which you can discover here: New model from Midjourney.

The impact of AI on research is also a hot topic, as evidenced by the deployment of Google’s AI and its potential repercussions: The future of research with Google’s AI.

Finally, Google’s AI model is emerging in various fields, including film and video game creation: Google’s Veo 3.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Disney and Universal suing Midjourney?
Disney and Universal accuse Midjourney of copyright infringement for reproducing their famous characters and creations in its AI-generated images without permission.

What are the potential consequences of this lawsuit for Midjourney?
If Disney and Universal prevail, it could lead to significant financial damages for Midjourney and potentially restrict its use of AI technologies to generate images.

What types of characters are mentioned in the complaint?
The complaint refers to iconic characters such as Darth Vader, Elsa, and the Minions, highlighting several examples of infringement.

What specific claims are the studios making in their request?
Disney and Universal are seeking a preliminary injunction to prevent Midjourney from continuing to reproduce their works, as well as unspecified compensatory damages.

How does Midjourney collect data to generate images?
Midjourney has studied vast datasets, often conducting extensive Internet scraping, to feed its image generation system.

Have there been similar legal precedents involving other AI companies?
Yes, several companies have been sued for similar copyright violations, and these cases are part of a growing trend of copyright-related litigation in the AI field.

What is Disney’s stance on the use of AI in artistic creation?
Disney acknowledges the potential of AI to encourage creativity, but asserts that piracy, including by AI companies, remains unacceptable.

What measures has Midjourney taken in response to the accusations?
Midjourney has not commented immediately, but the studios claim that the company has refused to take technological measures to stop the reproduction of its works.

What types of content might Midjourney create in the future?
The studios allege that Midjourney could ramp up the production of images and soon videos, incorporating characters protected by copyright.

Could this lawsuit influence other AI companies?
Yes, an unfavorable verdict for Midjourney could set a legal precedent for other AI companies regarding the use of content protected by copyright.

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