DeepSeek: Data protection authorities are alarmed by the rise of a Chinese competitor to ChatGPT

Publié le 18 February 2025 à 17h47
modifié le 18 February 2025 à 17h47

Growing Concerns

Data protection authorities are questioning the consequences of the rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up that directly competes with the famous ChatGPT. European regulators, particularly in Italy and Ireland, express serious concerns about the management of personal data for users of the chatbot, whose popularity is skyrocketing.

Reactions from European Regulators

In Italy, the National Data Protection Authority (GPDP) has declared a high risk for the data of millions of Italians. It has requested clarification on the data collected by DeepSeek, the sources of acquisition, and the purposes of this processing. A deadline of twenty days has been given to the company to respond to the requests.

In response to this pressure, DeepSeek has temporarily disappeared from the app stores of Google and Apple in Italy. Although no direct link has been established with the GPDP’s order, the situation evokes precedents, particularly the temporary blocking of ChatGPT in Italy due to similar concerns about data privacy.

Concerns of Irish Authorities

The Data Protection Commission (DPC) in Ireland has also expressed concerns about data security. An Irish senator emphasized that if data is stored in Europe, protections may apply, but if stored in China, these guarantees do not apply.

International Impact

Concerns are not limited to Europe. In Australia, political representatives have emphasized the need for increased vigilance regarding DeepSeek, pointing out potential risks related to user data collection and processing. A complaint has also been filed in Belgium, highlighting consumer concerns about the lack of guarantees regarding privacy.

France’s Response

In France, the National Commission on Informatics and Liberty (CNIL) has decided to examine the situation of DeepSeek. Although no report has been recorded to date, the CNIL announced a thorough analysis to better understand the functioning of the chatbot and the risks related to data protection.

Risks Related to Data Storage

DeepSeek recently launched language models, generating great interest among the public. However, the company’s privacy policy raises questions. The collected data, such as personal information and query history, may be stored on servers located in China, where data protection regulations are less stringent.

DeepSeek’s technical data protection systems raise concerns. A significant data leak was detected by an American cybersecurity firm, exposing user queries and their personal information to the public. This situation highlights the vulnerability of the security systems implemented by the company.

An Uncertain Future for DeepSeek

The rise of DeepSeek as a serious competitor to Western giants of artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI, poses a challenge for regulators. They now must balance technological innovation with the need for rigorous protection of personal data. European companies must prepare for a future where data protection becomes a major issue in the face of players like DeepSeek.

FAQ on DeepSeek and Data Protection

What are the main concerns of data protection authorities regarding DeepSeek?
Data protection authorities, particularly in Europe, are concerned about the collection and storage of users’ personal data by DeepSeek, as well as the lack of regulatory guarantees on the use of this data, especially if it is transferred to servers located in China.
How does DeepSeek collect user data?
DeepSeek collects data upon registration, such as email address, age, as well as query history and technical information like IP address and user hardware details, which may be stored on international servers, including in China.
What measures have European regulators taken against DeepSeek?
Regulators, such as the Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (GPDP) in Italy, have asked DeepSeek to clarify the types of data collected, their sources, their purposes, and the legal bases for the processing, setting a response deadline of twenty days.
Why is the CNIL in France interested in DeepSeek?
The CNIL has begun an analysis of DeepSeek to better understand how this chatbot operates, the implications for personal data protection, and the potential risks for users interacting with the tool.
What are the risks associated with hosting data in China?
Data hosted in China may be subject to local laws that require companies to cooperate with the state, raising major concerns about privacy protection and the security of users’ personal data.
Has DeepSeek been removed from app stores in certain countries?
Yes, DeepSeek has been temporarily removed from the app stores of Google and Apple in Italy, partly due to concerns raised by regulatory authorities regarding user data protection.
How can users protect their data when using DeepSeek?
Users can take precautions by limiting the personal information they share during registration and being aware of the implications of using DeepSeek’s services in relation to the application’s privacy policy.
What recourse exists for users concerned about the use of their data by DeepSeek?
Users can report their concerns to their country’s data protection authorities and exercise their rights of access, rectification, or deletion of their personal data in accordance with regulations such as the GDPR.

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