Why is an AI startup backed by Amazon getting into fan fiction about Orson Welles?

Publié le 7 September 2025 à 10h02
modifié le 7 September 2025 à 10h03

An AI startup, backed by giants like Amazon, proposes a bold and bewildering initiative. The desire to *recreate* the precious lost footage of an Orson Welles masterpiece raises many questions. Why take on a thunderous film, known for its unfinished production, with a project that swings between fan fiction and technological innovation?

Proposing a new interpretation of *”The Magnificent Ambersons”* ignites passions, but also controversies. The main goal seems to be to push the boundaries of cinematic storytelling through artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, critics are rising, pointing to a lack of *respect for Welles’ legacy*.

An unexpected initiative from Fable

The startup Fable, recently dubbed the “Netflix of artificial intelligence,” made a surprising announcement: it wishes to recreate the 43 missing minutes of the classic film The Magnificent Ambersons by Orson Welles. This ambitious project may seem, at first glance, puzzling for a technology-oriented company. Fable, which recently received funding from the Amazon Alexa Fund, positions itself at the crossroads of traditional cinema and new technologies.

The capacity for innovation put to the test

Fable has designed a platform allowing its users to generate animations from AI prompts. While it starts with its own intellectual properties, the company plans to expand its capabilities by tackling the realm of cinema, including Hollywood works. A rather controversial precedent has seen the creation of unauthorized episodes of South Park, showcasing the potential of the technology employed by Fable.

The project of reconstructing Welles

The filmmaker Brian Rose, who dedicated five years to the digital reconstruction of Welles’ original vision, will lead this project. Fable intends to use a new AI model capable of generating long and complex narratives to recreate the lost content. The goal is to breathe life into a film of mythical renown, although this endeavor has yet to secure the necessary rights, making it primarily a technological project.

A controversial cinematic choice

The choice of The Magnificent Ambersons may seem obscure to those unfamiliar with Welles’ work. This film, though second in his filmography, remains a forgotten masterpiece, whose originality has often been underestimated compared to Citizen Kane. The work is marked by loss, that of a vision distorted by studio choices, which amputated crucial sequences and introduced an unconvincing ending.

A echo from the past

The mystique surrounding the film comes from the frustration of its loss; about sixty minutes of footage, including a four-minute long take, has disappeared. This misunderstanding fueled by the absence of these scenes enhances the impact of the work. Critics have voiced their reservations regarding Fable’s project. David Reeder, representing Welles’ estate, stated that the initiative seems more aimed at generating publicity than at respecting Welles’ artistic legacy.

Ethical and authenticity questions

Members of the Welles movement are concerned that the estate was not contacted before the announcement of such a project. Reeder emphasized that the lack of prior discussion with Welles’ legacy demonstrates a lack of respect. Moreover, despite the use of AI technology, the authenticity of the proposal raises fundamental questions about what it means to recreate an artist’s work.

Technology facing art

Fable’s efforts to blend AI with traditional cinematic techniques include the possibility of shooting new scenes with contemporary actors, then integrating digital reconstructions of the original cast. Brian Rose’s intention seems genuine, with a desire to preserve the essence of Welles’ creation. Nevertheless, skeptics, including those who admire Welles’ vision, ponder the ethical impact of such an endeavor.

The cinematic legacy in question

This project is perceived as a mechanical operation that claims to capture the magic of cinema while drifting away from it. Does Welles, whose imprint on cinema is indelible, deserve such a controversial treatment? A question that resonates deeply in the hearts of cinephiles and creators today. The enthusiasm sparked by AI initiatives might well lead to broader debates on originality and technological abuses in the entertainment sector.

Consequences of AI intrusion

Recent debates surrounding the use of AI in the creative field are intensifying, with concerns over the loss of artistic value and the integrity of works. Other projects transformed by technology have elicited mixed reactions. Films like Superman faced severe criticism regarding AI-generated trailers. Recent examples of artistic initiatives such as Damso’s new album show that the integration of AI into art generates both excitement and concern.

In line with this discussion, the deluge of images and content created by AI has raised concerns among associations. The implications for cinema and other forms of art remain troubling as technology continues to evolve.

More generally, the question of the value of technology-generated art arises sharply. The question of whether this will bring a new dimension to our approach to cinema or whether it will harm our appreciation of authentic works is fundamental. Opinions are divided between those who welcome this innovation and those who fear for the future of cinema.

Frequently Asked Questions about artistic creation by an AI startup backed by Amazon

Why is an AI startup interested in a classic film like “The Magnificent Ambersons”?
This startup, Fable, sees in this project an opportunity to reinvent and rework an iconic cinematic work. By tackling a film that has faced difficulties, Fable hopes to draw attention to its technological capabilities and the impact that AI can have in the field of artistic creation.

How does Fable’s technology work in the context of this film project?
Fable is developing a platform that uses AI prompts to create complex narratives and animated scenes. The project includes the combination of digital reconstructions and performances by contemporary actors to craft a new version of the film.

What makes the attempt to recreate “The Magnificent Ambersons” controversial?
The controversy arises from the fact that Fable has not obtained rights to the film, raising ethical and legal questions about using Orson Welles’ work without permission, in addition to the possibility of distorting the original artistic intent of the director.

What criticisms have been directed at Fable and its project?
Critics, notably from the estate of Orson Welles, point out that this initiative appears more to be a mechanical exercise than a genuine celebration of Welles’ work. It is also regrettable that the estate was not consulted prior to the launch of the project.

Why is this film considered a “lost masterpiece”?
“The Magnificent Ambersons” is often referred to as a lost masterpiece due to the drastic cuts inflicted by the studio, which altered Welles’ original vision. The work is seen as incomplete, generating immense curiosity about what it could have been in its full version.

What are Fable’s long-term goals regarding film content creation?
Fable aims to develop its platform to enable users to work with Hollywood intellectual properties, thus transforming the way stories can be told and recreated through AI.

What roles do modern actors play in Fable’s project?
Contemporary actors will be filmed for certain scenes, which will then be digitally altered to mimic the appearance of the original actors, allowing Fable to blend current performances with historical interpretations.

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