The issues of artificial intelligence hold a prominent place in international discussions. The UN has initiated bold measures to confront these growing technological challenges. A new group of scientific experts, tasked with providing rigorous analyses of the risks and benefits of AI, is now in place.
This committee aims to become a foundational act to regulate AI, offering informed recommendations to guide governments. Decisions, influenced by evidence-based assessments, will play a determining role in the future of humanity and the preservation of human rights.
Recognizing the potential consequences of AI on democracy, the UN calls for mobilizing expertise to establish an effective and inclusive governance framework.
Creation of the expert group
On August 26, the General Assembly of the United Nations approved the formation of a committee of scientific experts dedicated to artificial intelligence (AI). This group is tasked with assisting the international community in making informed decisions regarding this rapidly evolving field. Such an initiative reflects the urgent need for adequate oversight in the face of the challenges posed by AI.
The context of AI development
The rapid evolution of AI technologies raises concerns about their impacts on democracy and human rights. In September 2024, UN member states committed to forming an expert group through the Pact for the Future. This resolution aims to establish a framework for dialogue between governments and stakeholders in the technology sector.
The objectives of the group
This new Independent International Scientific Group on Artificial Intelligence is to provide scientific assessments based on evidence. Experts will be tasked with synthesizing and analyzing existing studies on the promises, risks, and potential consequences related to AI. Each year, a synthesis report will be developed to inform policymaking, although it will not be prescriptive.
The role of the UN Secretary-General
Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the UN, described the creation of this group as a vital bridge between cutting-edge AI research and policy development. Soon, he will launch a call for applications to select forty members who will serve a three-year term. Guterres emphasizes the need to regulate the development of AI so that it benefits humanity.
Reactions from international representatives
The permanent representative of Costa Rica, Maritza Chan Valverde, stressed that “artificial intelligence is developing at a pace that affects all countries.” This group of experts should, according to her, ensure that AI aligns with humanist values. Discussions around this initiative have also highlighted the importance of considering diverse perspectives for better regulation of technology.
Scientific evaluation and decision-making
Guterres’s spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, noted that this group will provide rigorous and impartial analyses. These resources will be crucial for anticipating emerging challenges related to artificial intelligence. By collaborating with experts, the UN will assert its central position in the debates on regulating this disruptive technology.
Future perspectives
Discussions surrounding the establishment of this expert group show the UN’s commitment to addressing the ethical issues related to AI. The implications of this technology are vast, generating concerns about its repercussions across various sectors. Creating a normative framework will be essential to ensure that technological advances benefit all of society.
Links of interest
To deepen your knowledge about the regulation issues of artificial intelligence, refer to these articles:
- Global Race for AI Regulation
- Concerns about Beauty Standards and AI
- Labor Unions’ Fight Against AI
- Electric Grid Capacity in Face of AI Needs
- Bold AI Merger with TikTok
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of the AI expert committee created by the UN?
The committee aims to provide scientific evaluations and analyses on the issues and impacts of artificial intelligence to inform international decisions regarding this technology.
How many members are in this new expert group?
The group will consist of forty members, serving a three-year term.
How did the UN decide to create this expert committee?
This decision follows the “Pact for the Future” adopted by UN member states in September 2024, in response to growing concerns about the rapid development of AI and its implications for democracy and human rights.
What are the main responsibilities of the AI expert group?
The group is tasked with providing evidence-based scientific evaluations, analyzing existing studies on the promises, risks, and impacts of AI.
How will the annual report from the expert group be used?
The report will serve to inform decision-making without being prescriptive, enabling governments and sector stakeholders to better anticipate challenges related to artificial intelligence.
Who can apply to become a member of this expert group?
The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, will launch an open call for applications, although specific details about the application process have not yet been provided.
Why is it important to have an expert committee on artificial intelligence within the UN?
Such a committee is essential to ensure that decisions regarding AI are based on solid and rigorous analyses, contributing to adequate regulation of this transformative technology for the benefit of humanity.
What concerns motivate the creation of this expert committee?
Major concerns include the rapid development of AI technologies that could threaten human rights, democracy, and other fundamental values, necessitating an informed and responsible approach.
