The markets are trying to stabilize after the passage of a major law from Trump in the House, despite concerns related to debt

Publié le 22 May 2025 à 16h03
modifié le 22 May 2025 à 16h03

Financial markets are exhibiting persistent volatility following the passage of a major law by the House, backed by Donald Trump. Concerns over the national debt are exacerbating investor uncertainty, troubled by soaring bond yields. _The United States’ fiscal situation appears increasingly fragile_, raising doubts about the sustainability of essential programs. Fluctuations in interest rates are leading to negative dynamics in the economy, further complicating the post-pandemic recovery.

Rise in Bond Interest Rates

The bond market experienced notable agitation after the House of Representatives’ morning vote, which approved a multi-trillion-dollar spending and tax reduction law driven by the Trump administration. This vote resulted in an increase in government borrowing costs. The yield on ten-year U.S. bonds reached 4.623%, a level not seen since February. For thirty-year bonds, the yield climbed to 5.14%, a peak reminiscent of rates observed nearly two decades ago.

Stock Market Reactions

Stocks opened with no significant movement, while bitcoin maintained a price close to its all-time high, exceeding $111,000. Investor reactions raise concerns over rising debt. Analysts are worried about government behavior that seems to ignore the worsening of deficits.

Optimistic Projections or Economic Realities?

Although the Trump administration is attempting to present the law as a catalyst for economic growth and an increase in federal revenues, experts, including those from the Congressional Budget Office and the Penn Wharton Budget Model, suggest overly optimistic projections. According to these institutions, this bill may rather keep the United States on an unsustainable fiscal trajectory.

Consequences of Persistent Debt

The Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent, admitted that the current situation is already “unsustainable.” This observation was reinforced by a recent Treasury auction that disappointed and sparked an increase in borrowing costs in the United States. The prospect of a continued deterioration of the country’s fiscal situation was highlighted by Moody’s downgrade of U.S. debt from the AAA rating.

Impact of Interest Rates on Consumers

The repercussions of these policies are already visible in consumers’ daily lives. Mortgage rates are again exceeding 7%, leading to increased costs for informal loans such as credit cards and auto loans. The Federal Reserve, in its response to this dynamic, has had to implement several interest rate increases, thereby affecting household financing.

Long-Term Outlook

The economic climate, severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, has exacerbated debt challenges. Massive government spending has triggered high inflation, which had not been observed for several decades. Uncertainty now looms over the government’s ability to fund essential programs at a low cost. Markets are questioning the long-term future of U.S. economic policy, closely scrutinized by economic analysts at international forums like the one in Davos.

World leaders are concerned about the potential implications of the economic policies implemented by the Trump administration. In-depth analyses of the consequences of Trumponomics are essential for anticipating future developments, both nationally and internationally.

Additional Data

To illustrate the impact of recently made fiscal decisions, it is fundamental to examine the consequences of imposed tariffs, which have been detailed by local manufacturers. Recent analyses on the stock market and growth forecasts have also been addressed in relation to the impressive company NVIDIA, which is navigating this challenging context with a potential reduction of losses.

The tensions surrounding the future of American debt and economic solutions are of growing importance. The implications of budgetary choices will need to be closely monitored by investors seeking to protect their assets in an uncertain landscape.

The challenges posed by public debt raise debates around the necessary measures to stabilize the economy. This struggle for balance highlights the importance of thoughtful decision-making based on objective and tangible data, in order to navigate through this period of economic turbulence.

Frequently Asked Questions on the Market Following the Passage of Trump’s Law

What impact has Trump’s major law had on financial markets?
The law has led to an increase in government borrowing costs, affecting bond yields and causing tension in the stock markets.

How does the rise in bond yields influence consumers?
Higher yields on bonds increase the cost of borrowing for consumers, particularly for mortgages and credit cards, which may curtail household spending.

What are the economic concerns related to debt following this legislation?
Analysts are worried that the law will only exacerbate the country’s debt situation, as recently pointed out by Moody’s, which downgraded the U.S. debt rating.

Why do experts say that the Trump administration’s forecasts are too optimistic?
The economic growth projections underlying the law do not account for inflation risks and the continued deterioration of the fiscal situation, according to independent agencies.

What role does the Federal Reserve play in market stability now?
The Federal Reserve adjusts interest rates to control inflation, which influences borrowing costs and consequently market dynamics.

Do stock markets have a chance of stabilizing despite these uncertainties?
Although markets opened at stable levels after the law’s passage, the persistent uncertainty related to debt and inflation could maintain short-term volatility.

How should investors react to these economic developments?
Investors are advised to diversify their portfolios, monitor interest rate trends, and assess sectors likely to be affected by rising inflation.

What are the long-term effects of the legislation on the American economy?
Long-term effects may include worsening debt, higher interest rates, as well as added pressure on social welfare programs.

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