Artificial Intelligence on a Global Scale: Is a Slowdown Ahead?

Publié le 9 September 2025 à 09h46
modifié le 9 September 2025 à 09h47

The rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence generates increasing fascination, but this innovative project is now navigating turbulent waters. Recent signs indicate a worrying slowdown, defying hopes for continuous advancement. Tech giants, including Meta and OpenAI, see their ambitious momentum hindered by unforeseen challenges, sparking a debate about the future of this digital reality.

Tangible progress is facing a complex economic reality, where 95% of AI projects prove unsuccessful. While companies continue to invest heavily, their expectations sometimes prove disproportionate. The current dynamics raise crucial questions about the implications of a potential plateau and the possible end of an uninterrupted era of innovation.

Alarming signals in the AI sector

Signs indicate an imminent disruption in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Recent news reveals that several pioneering companies, such as Meta, are experiencing notable difficulties. Last summer, Meta decided to freeze hiring in its AI teams, an unexpected choice following a frenzied recruitment period aimed at attracting the brightest talents.

Another significant fact is the delay in launching the LLM Llama 4 Behemoth, which illustrates the challenges faced by engineers, known among the best. Despite significant efforts, the improvements made remain marginal compared to previous versions. To attempt to regain momentum, Meta has partnered with the startup Midjourney, clearly seeking innovation.

Failures of AI projects in business

A study from MIT reveals that 95% of AI pilot projects within companies fail to generate significant results. Professionals are largely skeptical about these tools, which they consider fragile and ill-suited to the actual needs of the market. This distrust could hinder the adoption of AI solutions, threatening the sector’s dynamics.

Disappointments among tech giants

The GPT-5 model from OpenAI has also evoked negative reactions. Its disappointing reception has led to an undesirable backlash, raising doubts about the high valuations of companies in the sector. Sam Altman, typically optimistic, has expressed his concerns about this issue. Furthermore, Eric Schmidt, former Google CEO, co-authored an opinion piece in the New York Times, criticizing Silicon Valley’s obsession with general artificial intelligence, disconnected from economic realities.

Investments persist despite difficulties

Optimism about investments remains. Companies continue to inject considerable funds into AI, with forecasts indicating that nearly $375 billion will be allocated to AI infrastructure this year. UBS estimates this figure could reach $500 billion next year. The resilience of this sector in the face of challenges is striking.

Spending on software and IT infrastructure for AI accounted for a quarter of recent U.S. growth. Additionally, AI contributed to a growth rate surpassing expectations of 3.3% in the second quarter. This situation highlights the positive impact of AI on economic dynamics, masking some existing weaknesses in other sectors.

The consequences of a potential slowdown

Experts forecast a possible crash in AI-related values, raising concerns. However, this speculation could lead to a beneficial cleansing for the industry. A slowdown could also provide companies with the necessary time to effectively plan for the adoption of artificial intelligence technologies.

Historian Carlota Perez demonstrates that every technological revolution goes through periods of financial bubble followed by crashes, often catalyzing beneficial adjustments. Such a cycle allows governments to integrate new regulations and address the social implications of new technologies.

The repercussions of these dynamics on all sectors remain to be closely monitored. Professionals aspire to a measured and thoughtful integration of AI into their processes. This pragmatic approach may prove to be more fruitful in the long run than rushed advancements.

Frequently asked questions about the slowdown of Artificial Intelligence

What are the main signals indicating a slowdown in Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
The signals include hiring freezes in companies like Meta, delays in launching new AI models, and the low success rate of pilot projects in business. These elements raise questions about the current dynamics of the sector.

Why do 95% of AI projects fail in business?
Companies report that many AI tools are perceived as fragile, complex, and poorly suited to their actual needs, making it difficult to effectively integrate these technologies into daily operations.

Impact of business difficulties on the AI stock market?
Experts predict a potential crash in AI values, with a necessary correction to stabilize valuations and clarify the image of the sector, although significant investments are still ongoing.

Which sectors continue to support investment in AI despite the slowdown?
Companies in the technology sector, particularly those related to AI infrastructure like Nvidia, continue to invest heavily, anticipating future profits despite current challenges.

How can businesses take advantage of AI in an uncertain environment?
Businesses should take the time to evaluate AI technologies, strategically plan integration, and identify the most relevant use cases to achieve tangible results.

Could the slowdown in AI be beneficial for the economy?
Yes, a slowdown could allow companies to cleanse the market and integrate AI more thoughtfully, thus avoiding harmful speculative bubbles in the long term.

What lessons can we learn from the history of past technological innovations regarding AI?
Five cycles of innovation show that it is common to see periods of rapid growth followed by slowdowns. This allows for re-evaluating needs, improving infrastructures, and implementing appropriate regulations.

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