Artificial Intelligence: Between the AI Act and the 2025 Summit in Paris, Copyright Law in AI under Pressure

Publié le 20 February 2025 à 07h00
modifié le 20 February 2025 à 07h00

The issues of copyright emerge forcefully. A rigorous regulation is necessary in the face of the rapid rise of artificial intelligence technologies. In this context, the AI Act and the upcoming 2025 Summit in Paris raise unprecedented questions regarding the protection of works, which is the true cornerstone of creation. The tension between innovation and respect for copyright is growing. The need to clarify the responsibilities of sector players has become imperative as creators worry about the unauthorized exploitation of their works. The fundamental principles of intellectual property are being questioned. Ongoing discussions in Brussels are shaping a future where artificial intelligence must respect and value human creation.

AI Act and Its Challenges

The AI Act represents a major turning point in the regulation of AI in Europe. Currently being negotiated in Brussels, this regulation aims to formalize the obligations of artificial intelligence model designers, such as OpenAI and Google. An essential provision of this legislation discusses the requirement for a “detailed enough summary” of the content used to train these systems.

Tensions Around Copyright

The copyright law regarding AI remains at the heart of industry stakeholders’ concerns. Creators worry about the unauthorized exploitation of their works by AI systems. Several initiatives aim to protect authors’ rights in this rapidly evolving technological context.

Report from Professor Bensamoun

On December 9, a report from Professor Alexandra Bensamoun was presented, addressing the implementation modalities of the AI Act. This study, commissioned by the resigning culture minister, Rachida Dati, advocates for an “ambitious interpretation” aimed at ensuring the exercise of rights by content owners. Press groups and publishers hope to be able to identify the use of their works in order to claim remuneration.

The Implications of the 2025 Paris Summit

The international summit on artificial intelligence, scheduled for February 2025 in Paris, highlights the urgency of copyright-related issues. French decision-makers are seeking to articulate a strong position regarding the place of culture within the digital economy. Jean-Philippe Mochon, president of the High Council for Literary and Artistic Property (CSPLA), emphasized the importance of this inter-ministerial debate. This summit could become a rallying point to address these issues comprehensively.

Expectations of Industry Stakeholders

A common desire is emerging among cultural sector players: the protection of copyright. Report proposals include the requirement for AI manufacturers to provide a “list of domain names”, allowing the tracing of content used to train their models. The notion of “business secrets” would only apply to the techniques for processing works, leaving the contents accessible.

Evolving Context

Tension is also rising due to the multiple lawsuits filed by creators. For example, Dow Jones and the New York Post are suing an AI company for copyright infringement. This serious threat contributes to an anxious atmosphere around the exploitation of works by artificial intelligence.

Future Perspectives

The stakes of the AI law and copyright will raise the question of redefining the relationships between creators and emerging technologies. Report proposals, like those from Bensamoun, feed the ongoing debates and foreshadow notable changes. The regulation of AI must integrate artists’ concerns to establish a balance that is both economic and cultural.

Artists’ Reactions

Prominent figures like Kate Bush are engaging in the fight against the unauthorized use of their works by AI. The voices of artists are intensifying, reinforcing the idea that human creativity deserves protection in a rapidly expanding digital environment.

Conclusion of the Discussion

The discussions on the AI Act and copyright in AI are capturing the attention of decision-makers and creators. The results of Professor Bensamoun’s report and upcoming events, like the Paris Summit, will determine the outlines of future regulations. The key lies in the ability to ensure the protection of authors’ rights in the face of the rising power of artificial intelligence.

Frequently Asked Questions about Artificial Intelligence and Copyright

What is the AI Act and what impact does it have on copyright?
The AI Act is a European regulation that aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence by imposing obligations on AI model manufacturers concerning the use of copyright-protected content. This includes the need to provide information about the data sources used to train these models. This could allow rights holders to assert usage rights and claim compensations.
How does Professor Alexandra Bensamoun’s report influence the implementation of the AI Act?
Professor Bensamoun’s report presents an ambitious interpretation of the AI Act by emphasizing the protection of copyright owners’ rights. Her recommendations could help clarify the obligations of AI producers and strengthen the rights of creators, allowing them to know the sources used for training AI models.
Why is the 2025 Summit in Paris crucial for copyright in relation to AI?
The 2025 Summit in Paris represents a platform where decision-makers, industry stakeholders, and creators will discuss the challenges and opportunities posed by artificial intelligence, particularly regarding copyright. The outcomes of these discussions could influence policies that better protect creators’ works against AI technologies.
What measures are proposed to protect the rights of creators of copyright-protected works?
The report recommends requiring AI manufacturers to communicate a list of domain names or web page addresses of the content used to train their models. This aims to increase transparency and allow creators to verify the use of their works.
What are the main challenges faced by creators regarding the use of AI?
Creators are primarily concerned about the lack of clarity regarding their rights when their works are used to train AI models. Additionally, the economic impact of AI on their profession and the difficulty of proving unauthorized use of their content are major issues.
How could the AI Act affect creativity and innovation in the AI sector?
By establishing clear rules regarding the use of protected data, the AI Act could encourage AI companies to develop more copyright-sensitive practices, fostering a sustainable innovation environment. However, excessive constraints could also stifle certain forms of creativity.
What implications would the AI Act have for AI companies using protected works?
AI companies will be required to respect copyright and must put in place mechanisms to ensure that they obtain the necessary licenses for the use of protected content. This could include royalty payments to rights holders.

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