Why are the French AI leaders, LightOn and soon Mistral AI, choosing to turn to the stock market?

Publié le 18 February 2025 à 18h48
modifié le 18 February 2025 à 18h48

LightOn: a pioneer in AI seeking funding

LightOn, a young French company specializing in artificial intelligence, has recently made its first steps into the stock market. This move marks a significant milestone in its quest for funding to support its development. With only 2.9 million euros raised from private investors, the choice of an IPO opens invaluable prospects for the company.

Its strategy rests on the different timescale represented by AI, with accelerated development compared to other sectors. The co-founder of LightOn, Laurent Daudet, confides that the general public, now educated on the challenges of AI, responds favorably to this dynamic. The stock price, rising from 10.35 euros to 18.20 euros, reflects this enthusiasm.

Mistral AI: towards an initial public offering

Mistral AI, although recently founded in 2023, also intends to enter the stock market. Arthur Mensch, its CEO, expressed during the Davos summit his goal to join LightOn in this adventure. Although the date of the IPO remains uncertain, this initiative raises questions about the company’s funding strategy.

This announcement surprises experts mainly because the stock market has traditionally favored mature and profitable companies. The introduction of Mistral AI in this context signals a desire to evolve perspectives regarding emerging companies in the AI sector.

The stakes of sovereignty

The choice of an initial public offering by these companies is not limited to financial considerations. Sovereignty is a major issue. Mistral AI, for example, positions itself as a European alternative to American giants like Google or OpenAI. Arthur Mensch clearly underscores this mission, stating that the goal is to show that Europe has a place on the global technological stage.

Their IPO strategies also aim to preserve their independence from American investors. To this end, Laurent Daudet of LightOn attests that the IPO provides more freedom to the company. The ambition of these AI players to grow and innovate while remaining true to European values constitutes a motivating discourse in a market dominated by American firms.

Funding AI models

Developing artificial intelligence models requires substantial capital. Mistral AI has already raised nearly one billion euros in three funding rounds, but this amount struggles to compete with the funding granted to American giants, such as the 1 billion dollars reinvested by Google into Anthropic. The shadow of American competition looms, raising questions about the future of European AI companies.

Franck Sebag, a partner at EY, specifies that to remain competitive, these companies must ensure continuous funding. European firms need to draw inspiration from North American financial models to ensure their sustainability.

Impact of new intelligences

Recent developments in the world of AI, such as those driven by DeepSeek, help to understand the current investment climate. This Chinese AI has raised concerns, reminding prosperous European players of the importance of responding to rapid technological changes. The spectacular announcements from Donald Trump about AI also highlight the need to be vigilant and active in the tech sector.

The efforts of LightOn and Mistral AI are not merely strategic; they fit within a broader framework of the emergence of an investment culture in AI in Europe. This framework could, in the long run, strengthen the position of European companies against the titans of the sector.

FAQ: Why are French AI leaders, LightOn and soon Mistral AI, choosing to turn to the stock market?

Why did LightOn decide to go public?
LightOn chose to go public to raise funds to finance its innovation projects and develop its growth, while aiming for greater independence from American investors.
What is the importance of the IPO for Mistral AI?
The IPO is crucial for Mistral AI as it allows for securing significant funding to support its development while strengthening its position in the European AI market.
How can the IPO influence public perception of companies like LightOn and Mistral AI?
An IPO can improve the visibility and credibility of these companies in the market, thus attracting more investors and enhancing their reputation within the tech sector.
What challenges do LightOn and Mistral AI face in their IPO process?
The major challenges include the need to prove their profitability despite their young age and to stand out in a competitive market dominated by American giants, while convincing investors of their growth potential.
What opportunities does the IPO offer to LightOn and Mistral AI?
These companies can benefit from access to the necessary capital to finance their innovation, increased visibility, and a better position to compete with other market players.
Are the IPOs of LightOn and Mistral AI a sign of a trend in the AI sector in France?
Yes, they signal a growing interest in AI companies in France and may encourage other startups to consider IPOs to finance their growth and strengthen their position in the market.
How can market leaders like Google and OpenAI influence the decisions of French AI companies?
Competition with giants like Google and OpenAI pushes French companies to innovate rapidly and seek substantial funding, such as an IPO, to remain competitive in the global market.

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