The promises of leaders in artificial intelligence: miraculous cures and digital deities, or a disappointing reality?

Publié le 6 October 2025 à 10h06
modifié le 6 October 2025 à 10h07

Artificial intelligence raises fundamental questions about its potential. The promises of AI leaders provoke both hope and skepticism. In the face of claims announcing miraculous cures and visions of digital deities, reality often proves disconcerting. Many fear the rise of *omnipotent* AI while questioning the emergence of a disappointing reality. This dichotomy demands a critical assessment of the advances and excesses of a rapidly evolving sector. In this perspective, it is essential to analyze the real effects of AI technologies to discern what emerges from them.

The promises of AI leaders

Major players in the artificial intelligence sector continue to assert that a revolution is on the horizon. For several years, their discourse has oscillated between promises of miraculous cures and alarming warnings about potential threats. The concept of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), synonymous with intelligence at the same level as that of humans, elicits both hope and concern.

Disconcerting technological advances

Recently, significant progress has been made in the field of AI. However, excessive expectations have collided with often disappointing results. The release of GPT-5 by OpenAI is one such illustration. Presented as a major technical advance, this version revealed less impressive performance than expected. The results undermined the idea that simple increases in data and computing power would automatically lead to a spectacular improvement in capabilities.

Underlying financial ambitions

The artificial intelligence sector is thirsty for funding. Leaders like Sam Altman hope to mobilize enormous sums, reaching up to trillions of dollars, allowing for the continuation of research deemed fundamental. This need for capital raises questions about the true motivations behind development projects. Pledges towards AGI could conceal a quest for immediate profits through new applications, even if they are merely for entertainment purposes.

Entertainment versus scientific necessity

In the face of concerns about the impact of our digital habits, new applications of AI-generated video, such as Sora, have emerged. These platforms prioritize content creation on demand, sometimes trivial, to the detriment of applications with curative purposes. Critics argue that these tools distract attention from the initial goals of AI, which would include fighting serious illnesses and optimizing decision-making in critical situations.

Generated content: between fascination and fatigue

The media landscape is rapidly evolving with AI-generated content that achieves some success with the public. Short and dynamic videos, often portrayed as entertainment tools, raise questions about creative value. These productions, which usurp human effort, evoke a mix of fascination and fatigue. They could trivialize the audience, which finds itself facing an abundance of content that discourages critical reflection.

The illusion of personalization

New applications generate a sense of immediacy. The ability to personalize videos by integrating user-specific elements amplifies engagement. This approach creates an illusion of connection while blurring the boundary between individual creativity and AI-assisted production. This trend is symptomatic of an ecosystem where human interaction diminishes, replaced by algorithms.

The ethical challenges of AI

The consequences of this technological evolution raise growing ethical questions. The applications of AI, which could positively transform the medical sector or assist with the climate crisis, often seem to drift towards less altruistic paths. The promise of a future where AI surpasses human limitations falters in the face of the reality of its current applications.

A quest for meaning

AI-generated videos, while fascinating, resemble purposeless entertainment. The saturation of ephemeral content on social media might leave a bitter taste. The search for meaningful experiences in a world flooded by artificial intelligence poses a challenge for both creators and consumers. The expectations of a human community in a reality dominated by algorithms raise existential and cultural dilemmas.

Reflecting rather than applauding

It becomes crucial not to be swept away by the tide of innovations. Reflecting on the implications of these technological advances should take precedence over blind enthusiasm. The road to AGI is fraught with obstacles, and collective vigilance seems essential to guide this evolution towards truly beneficial ends.

Discussions around the role of AI in our everyday lives must not solely focus on its apparent advantages, but also on the ethical and social challenges it poses. This critical approach could be the first step towards a wiser and more responsible integration of AI into our society.

Frequently asked questions about the promises of AI leaders

What are the major promises of AI leaders?
AI leaders promise significant advancements in various fields, such as medicine with potential cures for serious diseases, automation of tasks to enhance efficiency, and the creation of artificial general intelligence (AGI) capable of competing with human intelligence.

Why does artificial intelligence provoke fears despite its promises?
Fears stem from the possibility that AI could be used maliciously or lead to unintended consequences. Concerns about losing control over powerful systems and the impact on employment and society are some of the worries expressed by the public.

Is AGI really within our reach thanks to current AI promises?
Although companies have made promises regarding AGI, many experts believe that there is still a long way to go before reaching this level of intelligence. The progress made in recent years does not guarantee that we will develop functional AGI in the near future.

How could AI actually improve our lives?
AI could change our lives by streamlining processes in areas like healthcare, enabling faster and more accurate diagnostics, optimizing energy supply, or even offering innovative solutions in the fight against climate change.

Are AI applications already reliable in the healthcare sector?
While several AI applications have shown promising results, reliability varies depending on the cases and technologies used. Thorough validations and clinical tests are essential to ensure accurate and safe results before widespread adoption.

What are the ethical implications of the growing use of AI?
Ethical implications include privacy protection, algorithmic discrimination, and the need to ensure transparency and accountability in algorithms. The debate over who is responsible for AI actions is also crucial.

Are AI companies really focused on innovation or profit?
There is a complex balance between innovation and profit within AI companies. While many strive to achieve beneficial technological advancements, the pursuit of funding and profitability can sometimes influence their priorities.

How can users evaluate the promises made by AI companies?
Users should look for case studies, independent assessments, and transparency about the technologies used. Relying on expert opinions and considering practical outcomes can help assess the truthfulness of the promises.

Can advancements in AI actually lead to miraculous cures?
Although AI is being used to discover new treatments and improve diagnostics, miraculous results should not be expected instantly. The process is complicated and requires rigorous research, testing, and validations.

How can we ensure that AI serves the collective good rather than specific interests?
Creating regulations, promoting ethics in technology development, and including diverse stakeholders in the conversation can help ensure that AI is oriented towards the collective good and not towards restricted interests.

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