The integration of AI in business: a balance between expectations and facts

Publié le 4 August 2025 à 09h46
modifié le 4 August 2025 à 09h46

The integration of AI in business fascinates and raises questions. *Some ethereal expectations emerge in the face of complex realities*. French organizations, although eager to adopt this technology, often engage in a passionate quest without a solid foundation. Promising results face critical obstacles, such as data quality and governance.

Unfortunately, these surprise projects do not always deliver the expected return on investment. *Technology becomes a mirage if it is not aligned with a genuine need*. The duality between innovation and pragmatism then becomes an unavoidable challenge for tomorrow’s companies.

The integration of AI in business

The adoption of artificial intelligence by French companies is gaining ground, but recurring mistakes are emerging. Many organizations choose to focus on technology before understanding the problem to be solved. This phenomenon leads to disappointing results, with projects struggling to provide genuine added value. It is urgent to redefine the approach.

Identification of real needs

The fundamental question from experts is: “Forget about AI, what is your biggest problem?” Instead of rushing to adopt AI, companies should first identify the critical operational challenges they face. A shift in perspective is necessary, focused on solving concrete problems. Too often, projects settle for spectacular technological demonstrations without regard for tangible return on investment.

Data management

Another major challenge lies in data quality. Companies must have a well-structured database before considering artificial intelligence applications. A rigorous data audit is necessary, as without unified and accessible data, even the most advanced AI solutions struggle to fulfill their promises. Generative AI models, often trained solely on public data, cannot anticipate the specificity of proprietary data.

The RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) presents itself as a potential solution, allowing the contextualization of artificial intelligence through specific business information. Nevertheless, the issues of safety and governance associated with this process must not be overlooked, as they can lead to significant regulatory complications.

Success indicators

Establishing clear metrics is imperative to measure the success of AI initiatives. Indicators such as NPS (Net Promoter Score), response time, or resolution rate should be defined from the outset. Monitoring these metrics must be continuous; a recent study reveals that 74% of companies leveraging generative AI see returns on investment, but only those who closely track their KPIs.

The regulatory framework is evolving, notably with the European AI Act imposing governance and compliance requirements. Companies are warned against potential compliance issues, especially if they do not understand how their data was generated. Therefore, these aspects must be given particular attention when implementing an artificial intelligence strategy.

The specific challenges for French companies

The challenges related to the integration of artificial intelligence resonate particularly in the French context. A study by Insee reveals that only 10% of companies in France use AI technologies, compared to an average of 13% in Europe and 28% in the Netherlands. This delay presents an opportunity for learning by observing the mistakes of pioneers in the field.

Companies that successfully transition to AI display higher growth rates, up to 1.5 times more than their peers. This success often stems from adopting a thoughtful AI strategy rather than merely following a trend. Sustainability and ethics become essential elements in formulating these strategies.

A marathon, not a sprint

The integration of artificial intelligence represents a true marathon for businesses. Considering the complexity of the challenges, it is essential to prioritize a rigorous approach rather than a quest for speed. French companies have a unique opportunity to build scalable, transparent AI programs that are perfectly tailored to their specific needs.

The time has come to transform spectacle AI into useful AI. Enlightened leaders will have the capacity to leverage this valuable opportunity to shape the future of their organizations. The stakes are immense, and the time for wise choices has come.

Frequently asked questions

What is the first step to integrating AI in a company?
The first step is to identify a high-impact business problem that AI could solve, rather than diving directly into the technology.

How can we ensure data quality before implementing an AI solution?
It is essential to carry out a comprehensive data audit to ensure they are organized, unified, and accessible, as data quality is crucial for the success of AI projects.

What metrics should we track to measure the success of AI initiatives?
Quantifiable indicators such as NPS (Net Promoter Score), response time, and resolution rate should be defined from the outset to assess the impact of AI on the business.

What legal risks should we watch for when integrating AI?
It is important to remain vigilant regarding governance, risk management, and regulatory compliance, particularly with the application of the European AI Act.

How can companies learn from AI pioneers?
French companies should analyze the mistakes of early AI adopters to build strategies that avoid these pitfalls, thereby fostering more effective and ethical adoption.

Is the integration of AI a passing trend or a necessity for businesses?
Integrating AI thoughtfully has become a necessity for companies looking to improve their performance and competitiveness, and not just a fleeting trend.

How can we measure the return on investment (ROI) of AI projects?
ROI should be evaluated by monitoring defined metrics and analyzing results against investments made in AI projects.

What ethical practices should be considered when adopting AI?
Companies should consider transparency, accountability, and data security while respecting regulations to promote an ethical approach to AI.

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