Royaume-Uni : New initiatives to counter sexual deepfakes

Publié le 19 February 2025 à 21h29
modifié le 19 February 2025 à 21h29

Sexually suggestive deepfakes are causing shockwaves throughout contemporary society, compromising the dignity and integrity of victims. The United Kingdom is firmly committed to eradicating this plague by introducing new laws aimed at criminalizing the creation and sharing of these harmful contents. Protecting individuals from this insidious form of violence will now be a legislative priority, while the lack of adequate protections until now proves alarming in a precarious digital context. The need for an appropriate legal framework is asserted as an imperative in the face of the exponential rise of this affront to human value and privacy.

New Criminal Offenses Against Deepfakes

The British government has announced legislative reform aimed at introducing a new offense in the penal code. This measure targets the creation and sharing of deepfakes of a sexual nature. Announced on January 7, this initiative is part of a broader efforts against violence against women, where AI technologies are often weaponized for nefarious purposes.

Protection of Victims

Women are identified as the primary victims of this deleterious phenomenon. According to official statements, one in three women in the UK has been affected by acts of non-consensual sharing of intimate images, a behavior that falls under the term revenge porn. Alex Davies-Jones, Minister for Victims, highlighted the destructive impact of these acts. She asserts that the perpetrators deserve to face the full force of the law.

Expanding Legal Protections

This new legislation expands the existing measures that govern the sharing of intimate images. Since 2023, there has been a ban on the sharing of such images, but the creation of deepfakes was not adequately regulated. Only certain offenses, such as voyeurism, were taken into account. The new rules thus clarify gaps in the current legal system.

Ban on Taking Intimate Photos Without Consent

In accordance with these new standards, any intimate photograph or video taken without the explicit consent of the individual concerned will be declared illegal. The measures also impose a ban on installing equipment to capture these images in sensitive locations such as changing rooms or bathrooms. Offenders risk prison sentences of up to two years.

The Dark Reality of Pornographic Deepfakes

The proliferation of deepfakes stems from the increasing accessibility of low-cost AI software. Applications allow for the manipulation of images very easily, often for malicious purposes. These practices, vigorously condemned, also target public figures, exacerbating the impact of digital harassment on individuals such as British female politicians, as revealed by media investigations.

Perspectives for Digital Platforms

The recent measures do not yet impose specific requirements on digital platforms to curb this threat. However, the government plans to introduce regulatory constraints against technology companies hosting this type of content. Margaret Jones, Under-Secretary of State for Digital Economy, stated that these platforms will be subjected to more rigorous oversight.

Evolving Legislative Framework

The legislative actions of the British government demonstrate a willingness to adapt the laws in response to the rise of abusive uses of new technologies. The necessity for stringent governance of AI technologies is recognized on the international stage. These efforts aim to prevent abuses such as image manipulation for cyber harassment purposes.

Similar Initiatives Abroad

These British reforms are part of a global context of similar legislative initiatives, notably in France and elsewhere. The United States is also taking measures against digital misinformation generated by AI. This battle for the protection of individual rights in the face of technological evolution remains a significant issue. Specific applications, such as one developed by Adobe, aim to certify the provenance of generated content, providing a potential response to these challenges.

User FAQ: United Kingdom – New Initiatives Against Sexual Deepfakes

What are the new laws introduced by the British government to combat pornographic deepfakes?
The British government is introducing a new offense in the penal code to crack down on the creation and sharing of pornographic deepfakes, aiming to expand and clarify existing protections.
How will these new measures protect victims of deepfakes?
These measures now prohibit any intimate photo or video taken without consent, and those responsible for these acts risk up to two years in prison, thus offering enhanced legal protection to victims.
Will digital platforms be subject to regulations regarding deepfakes?
Currently, the new measures do not include constraints on digital platforms, but stricter sanctions may be imposed in the near future.
How does the law address the sharing of intimate images and deepfakes?
The sharing of intimate images without consent has been illegal in the UK since 2023, but the creation of specific deepfakes was not yet penalized, which is now the case with the new laws.
Who are the primary victims of these deepfakes according to the government?
The government highlights that women are the primary victims of these pornographic deepfakes, with an alarming mention that one in three women is a victim of the non-consensual sharing of intimate images.
What initiatives are planned to educate the public about the dangers of deepfakes?
Although specific public education initiatives have not yet been detailed, it is anticipated that awareness campaigns will be implemented to inform citizens about the risks and impacts of deepfakes.
What is the long-term objective of the British government regarding violence against women and deepfakes?
The long-term objective is to reduce violence against women by half within ten years, integrating robust measures to combat abusive technologies such as deepfakes.
How does the government plan to assess the effectiveness of these new laws?
The government has not yet specified a methodology, but it is likely that regular assessments of statistics on deepfake cases and related violence will be implemented to adjust measures if necessary.

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