Pope Leo XIV speaks out against AI: a challenge for human dignity, justice, and work

Publié le 10 May 2025 à 23h02
modifié le 10 May 2025 à 23h02

Pope Leo XIV opens an urgent debate on artificial intelligence, confronting humanity with unprecedented challenges. AI threatens human dignity, social justice, and working conditions. Like his predecessor Leo XIII, he evokes the devastating consequences of industrial revolutions. The rise of artificial intelligence awakens fears, recalling long-standing concerns about the exploitation of workers. The necessity for a thorough ethical reflection is felt within contemporary society. In the face of technological growth, the defense of human values requires predominant vigilance. The ethical challenge looms before us, calling for essential regulation.

The speech of Pope Leo XIV on AI

Pope Leo XIV recently expressed major concerns regarding artificial intelligence during a historic meeting with the College of Cardinals. In his speech, he described AI as an urgent challenge for human dignity, justice, and work. In doing so, he recalled the teachings of his predecessor, Pope Leo XIII, who had already highlighted the disastrous consequences of the Industrial Revolution on workers’ living conditions.

Historical parallels

Pope Leo XIV emphasized the analogy between past industrial revolutions and the transformations brought about by AI. He stated that the Church, in this time of technological upheaval, must remind of the principles derived from its social tradition. By referring to Leo XIII’s encyclical, Rerum Novarum, he stressed the need for a bold response to these new challenges.

The challenges to human dignity

The Pope’s remarks highlight how AI could compromise human dignity. With the emergence of automated systems and AI-assisted decision-making, there are threats regarding the recognition of individuals’ fundamental rights, especially through the erosion of traditional jobs and the dehumanization of work relations.

Justice and responsibility

The question of justice also occupies a central place in the Pope’s discourse. Thus, implementing AI technologies without adequate regulations risks reinforcing social inequalities. The pontiff calls for an ethical reflection on the use of AI, so that the benefits do not only serve an elite driven by commercial interests.

Call to action for a better future

Continuing his message, Pope Leo XIV called for the mobilization of Catholics and global leaders to adopt measures aimed at protecting the most vulnerable. He indicated that these issues require international consultation, notably through the creation of a treaty governing AI. This commitment must be inspired by strong ethical values and a shared vision for a just future.

The impact of deepfakes

The risks posed by AI are not limited to the economy. Concerns also emerge regarding the circulation of deepfakes, which can alter reality and lead to crises of trust. The Pope mentioned the global context and the potentially disastrous repercussions, particularly on democracies and social institutions.

Reflections on the future

The position of Pope Leo XIV on AI comes at a time when ethics and human rights must guide technological innovation. Advocacies for strict regulation issued by prominent figures, including former Pope Francis, testify to a growing awareness of the threats facing humanity. Questions regarding the use of AI in sensitive sectors, such as armaments, demand heightened vigilance.

To delve into these issues, it is timely to explore initiatives aimed at countering deepfakes, such as those in the United Kingdom. At the same time, discussions on a future of AI that respects the dignity of all are crucial, such as those addressed in the article related to this subject here.

Frequently asked questions about Pope Leo XIV’s concerns regarding AI

What are Pope Leo XIV’s main concerns about artificial intelligence?
Pope Leo XIV emphasizes that artificial intelligence poses major challenges for defending human dignity, justice, and work, recalling the importance of the Church’s social teachings in a context of technological revolution.

How does Pope Leo XIV compare to his predecessor on the subject of AI?
He refers to the work of his predecessor, Pope Leo XIII, who had already addressed the destructive effects of industrialization on workers, establishing a parallel with current issues related to AI.

What is the significance of Pope Leo XIV’s statement for Catholics and non-Catholics?
His statement is vital as it calls for collective ethical reflection on new technologies and their impact on fundamental human values shared by both Catholics and non-Catholics.

How is this position on AI related to work and social justice?
Pope Leo XIV insists that AI could influence the world of work, potentially increasing inequalities and jeopardizing workers’ rights, which demands particular vigilance to protect social justice.

What lessons can be drawn from Pope Leo XIV’s concerns for the future of AI?
His concerns highlight the necessity for strict regulation of AI, to ensure that its development serves human dignity and enhances quality of life rather than harming the fundamental values of society.

How does the Church intend to respond to the challenges posed by AI?
The Church, through the voice of the Pope, proposes to revisit its social teachings in order to provide an ethical framework for the rise of AI, and to raise public awareness about its potential consequences for society.

What actions could Pope Leo XIV take to address AI issues during his pontificate?
Pope Leo XIV could encourage interfaith dialogues and convene international forums to discuss the implications of AI for the future of humanity.

Why is it urgent to discuss AI now according to Pope Leo XIV?
The rapid pace of technological advances and their ethical consequences demand immediate attention to prevent harmful decisions from being made without an adequate understanding of the issues at stake.

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