Medical disinformation: fake virtual doctors flood TikTok with unreliable health advice

Publié le 13 March 2025 à 09h00
modifié le 13 March 2025 à 09h00

Medical misinformation on TikTok is becoming considerable. *Fake virtual doctors* exploit users’ gullibility to spread negligent health advice. *This alarming trend* seriously harms public health, exacerbating distrust towards real health professionals. Misleading videos attract a wide audience, often to the detriment of their well-being. *The fight against these unacceptable practices* requires increased vigilance and enhanced education on the dangers inherent in medical misinformation on social media.

Medical misinformation on TikTok

Social media, especially TikTok, has become a major vector for health initiatives and medical advice, but this evolution raises serious concerns related to medical misinformation. The platform, which attracted 22 million users in France in 2024, is often flooded with erroneous content shared by fake doctors, many of whom are creations generated by artificial intelligence.

Fake doctors generated by AI

Users of TikTok increasingly encounter videos showcasing “doctors” proposing miracle solutions for various health issues. Many of these contents are attributed to fake doctors, fueled by artificial intelligence technologies. This phenomenon questions the integrity of the information shared and the impact of the advice given on public health.

Influence techniques to combat misinformation

Recognized doctors are adopting the same strategies as influencers to counter the misinformation circulating on social media platforms. These health professionals base their advice on solid scientific data and develop engaging content that captures the attention of internet users. Through this means, many initiatives are emerging, such as those launched by the union of young general practitioners, ReAGJIR, which uses TikTok to raise public awareness about prevention.

The pitfalls of medical celebrities

When authoritative figures such as Michel Cymes or Didier Raoult advocate for unproven treatments, the consequences can be disastrous. Their fame attracts false advertisements and fraudulent cures promising spectacular results, but without scientific foundation. Users must therefore exercise increased vigilance in the face of such practices.

Regulating health on social media

Health organizations are seeking to establish an ethical framework in the face of this informational cacophony. The National Council of the Order of Physicians has established a charter to regulate online content-creating doctors. This initiative aims to halt the spread of false information and ensure informed health on social media.

Early detection tests: a potential risk

Misleading statements are also circulating about blood tests promising early detection of more than fifty cancers. While these tests are promising, they can generate unfounded fears or false hopes for misinformed users. Researchers warn against the pitfalls of such unregulated tools, highlighting the potentially severe consequences for public health.

The need for caution regarding health advice

In light of the rise of medical misinformation on TikTok, caution is advised. The advice shared on these platforms, even by people who appear to be real, should be judged with skepticism. The message is clear: not all health advice shared on social media is based on solid scientific grounds.

Collective action against misinformation

Efforts are multiplying through initiatives such as the TikTok account of the ReAGJIR union, but also through other health experts taking a stand against misinformation. Doctors are striving to elevate the debate and promote a culture of responsibility regarding shared content, thus contributing to a healthier information ecosystem.

FAQ

What is medical misinformation on TikTok?
Medical misinformation on TikTok refers to the dissemination of erroneous or misleading health advice, often shared by fake doctors or influencers, which can lead to dangerous or ineffective health practices.

How to identify a fake doctor on TikTok?
To identify a fake doctor on TikTok, check the stated qualifications, their professional background, and whether they share reliable sources or advice based on scientific research. Be wary of promises of quick results and miracle remedies.

What are the risks associated with following health advice from influencers on TikTok?
Following health advice from influencers can lead to serious consequences, including ineffective treatments, delays in diagnosing real illnesses, and deterioration of health due to the use of unapproved or potentially dangerous products.

How is TikTok combating medical misinformation?
TikTok is taking measures, such as removing false content, adding warnings on medical videos, and collaborating with healthcare professionals to educate users about reliable information.

What role do doctors play in the fight against misinformation on TikTok?
Doctors can engage on TikTok by sharing verified information based on scientific data to counter misinformation, raise public awareness, and promote appropriate health practices.

Are the recommendations of the medical community followed on TikTok?
While some health professionals adhere to the recommendations of the medical community, many contents on TikTok lack regulation, creating an environment conducive to misinformation and unvalidated recommendations.

How can users protect themselves against erroneous health advice?
To protect themselves, users should always verify the qualifications of sources, consult healthcare professionals before following advice, and seek information from reliable and recognized platforms.

What should I do if I encounter misleading medical content on TikTok?
If you find misleading medical content, you can report it directly on TikTok, indicating that it is misinformation. Educating others about it can also help limit its spread.

What types of fake health advice are most commonly shared on TikTok?
Popular fake health advice includes miracle remedies for weight loss, unfounded claims regarding the curing of diseases with natural products, and fake treatments for serious medical conditions.

actu.iaNon classéMedical disinformation: fake virtual doctors flood TikTok with unreliable health advice

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