Le gouvernement britannique approuve un ambitieux plan d’action pour l’intelligence artificielle

Publié le 19 February 2025 à 14h45
modifié le 19 February 2025 à 14h46

The British government has put forward a daring action plan for artificial intelligence, thus redefining its economic and societal future. *This ambitious project aims to propel the United Kingdom to the forefront of the global technological innovation race.* The strategy focuses on job creation, increasing investments, and transforming public services. *Unmatched support for the development of safe and responsible AI* is also a major concern, in light of growing worries about its regulation. The implications of this plan transcend economic boundaries, affecting all aspects of citizens’ daily lives.

An action plan for AI in the UK

The British government has recently unveiled an ambitious action plan aimed at transforming the landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) within the country. Initiated by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, this initiative presents 50 recommendations designed to position the United Kingdom as a global leader in this crucial field. The strategy, developed by Matt Clifford, a tech entrepreneur and chair of the Advanced Research and Invention Agency, reflects a clear commitment to modernization and economic growth.

The Prime Minister stated: “Our plan will make Great Britain the global leader,” highlighting the significant anticipated impact on the economy and public services. The proposed action aims to generate job opportunities, stimulate investments, and transform the daily lives of British citizens.

The economic objectives

This strategy aims to harness the economic benefits of AI, focused on increasing productivity. According to the International Monetary Fund, the adoption of AI could potentially raise productivity by 1.5 percentage points per year. Over a ten-year period, this growth could represent up to 47 billion pounds in economic gains, according to assessments from the British Treasury.

The plan is not only about promoting growth. It also seeks to ensure tangible benefits for the population. Dr. Jean Innes, the director general of the Alan Turing Institute, praised this initiative, stating that it offers an “exciting pathway” to promote AI in a safe and responsible manner.

Investments and opportunities

Some companies have already expressed their commitment by investing heavily in the UK. Vantage Data Centres, Nscale, and Kyndryl have pledged a total of 14 billion pounds, leading to the creation of 13,250 jobs across the country. These investment promises bolster confidence in the potential of UK AI.

Vantage Data Centres plans to allocate more than 12 billion pounds to data center projects in the UK, including the construction of one of the largest data campuses in Europe. Kyndryl, for its part, will establish a new tech hub in Liverpool, involving nearly 1,000 jobs related to AI.

Transformations in public services

The integration of AI in the NHS already illustrates its revolutionary potential. AI contributes to quicker diagnosis of diseases, such as breast cancer, while improving care for non-verbal patients. Dr. Bilal from Birmingham University emphasizes that NHS datasets could prove crucial for innovation in the healthcare sector.

The government plans to integrate AI to alleviate the administrative burden on teachers and enhance the efficiency of other public services. This approach aims to make processes more agile, such as planning new housing projects or detecting potholes on roads.

Infrastructure and technological investment

The development of a robust infrastructure is fundamental to achieving AI ambitions. This plan asserts a commitment to increase public computing capacity twentyfold, with the immediate acquisition of a new supercomputer. The creation of a National Data Library will help exploit public resources to stimulate innovation.

A energy council for AI will also be established, focusing on the specific energy needs related to the development of these technologies. The government seeks to harmonize the dynamism of the private sector with a robust regulatory framework, thereby seeking a balance between innovation and responsibility.

Risks and necessary balances

Voices are being raised to express concerns over potential challenges. Experts stress the importance of not neglecting the risks associated with unregulated AI use. Dr. Pia Hüsch from RUSI warns against an excessive focus on economic growth without considering the necessary safety and regulatory measures.

Deryck Mitchelson, head of information security at Check Point Software, alerts to the need for rigorous security measures to prevent abuses. Adhering to ethical standards and maintaining a transparent framework are essential for strengthening public trust in AI-based technologies.

The Action Plan for AI constitutes a cornerstone of the government’s industrial strategy, integrating objectives for economic growth and transformation of public services. The United Kingdom is preparing to navigate this digital era with a determined approach to interconnected challenges.

Frequently asked questions about the action plan for artificial intelligence in the UK

What is the main objective of the British government’s action plan for artificial intelligence?
The action plan aims to make the United Kingdom a global leader in the field of artificial intelligence by promoting the adoption of AI technologies, stimulating economic growth, and improving public services.
How will the AI action plan benefit the British economy?
The plan is designed to increase productivity, which could bring estimated economic gains of 47 billion pounds per year over the next decade, supporting job creation and investments.
Which companies have already invested in AI-related projects in the UK?
Companies such as Vantage Data Centres, Nscale, and Kyndryl have committed a combined investment of 14 billion pounds, providing over 13,000 new jobs.
What are the main sectors of AI application mentioned in the plan?
The plan addresses AI applications in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and public infrastructure management, aiming to reduce administrative burdens and enhance services.
How is the security of AI technologies anticipated in the action plan?
The plan emphasizes the importance of balanced regulation to ensure the secure integration of AI, while considering the associated security and ethical risks of its deployment.
What measures will be taken to stimulate collaboration between the public and private sectors in AI development?
The government will encourage public-private partnerships and collaborative initiatives to maximize the benefits of AI for all citizens and communities in the UK.
How does the action plan address ethical issues surrounding AI?
The plan includes a commitment to integrate responsible practices into AI development, notably by highlighting ethical standards and initiatives to ensure transparency and accountability.
Is there any follow-up or evaluation planned to assess the impact of the action plan on society?
The government plans to monitor the effects of the action plan through regular reports and impact analyses, in order to make necessary adjustments and ensure effective implementation.
How does the action plan foresee increasing AI skills within the population?
The plan will implement targeted education and training programs to develop skills in artificial intelligence, thereby supporting employability and innovation in the country.

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