Google may support OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, to reduce its reliance on Nvidia for AI chips.

Publié le 28 June 2025 à 10h12
modifié le 28 June 2025 à 10h12

Google, a technology giant, could strengthen OpenAI, creator of ChatGPT, to diversify its supply of AI chips. This strategic maneuver transposes the dynamics of the semiconductor market into an innovation ecosystem. The apparent intention is to reduce excessive dependence on Nvidia, the dominant player in this industry.

The use of Google’s tensor processing units (TPUs) marks a decisive turning point in OpenAI’s supply chain. This alliance could also represent the emergence of new business opportunities for Google in the artificial intelligence sector.

Google and OpenAI: A Strategic Partnership

OpenAI recently took a significant step by collaborating with Google for the use of its artificial intelligence chips. According to a report from Reuters, this initiative reflects a desire to diversify chip suppliers, which has traditionally been a element of their dependence on Nvidia.

Shift to Tensor Processing Units

Google’s tensor processing units (TPUs), previously reserved for internal functions, are now accessible to clients like OpenAI. This shift paves the way for a new era in the use of AI chips. Furthermore, it represents an evolution in OpenAI’s strategy, which had previously been heavily reliant on Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPUs).

Reduction of Inference Costs

OpenAI uses TPUs via Google Cloud to optimize its inference costs. Reports suggest that this transition could establish TPUs as a economically viable alternative to Nvidia’s GPUs, a development that could transform AI paradigms.

Impact on the Industry

This collaboration has major implications for the artificial intelligence industry. An absorption of TPUs by external businesses demonstrates how Google is expanding its ecosystem, connecting hardware and software to strengthen its market position. OpenAI’s products continue to gain popularity, as illustrated by the fact that 32% of American companies are adopting ChatGPT.

Competition and Collaborations

The dynamic between Google and OpenAI illustrates the refinement of competitive relationships within the AI space. This partnership, while counterintuitive, could benefit both entities. Google, while supporting OpenAI, remains vigilant about its own developments in AI, as demonstrated by Gemini 2.5, its advanced AI model.

Future Projections

As OpenAI increases its processing capacity by integrating TPUs, this evolution underscores a long-term strategy to reduce reliance on its main competitors. The financial impacts of this partnership will warrant particular attention, as other players are likely to consider similar alliances to navigate the ever-evolving technological landscape.

Conclusion on Technological Transformation

This development, still under the cover of discretion, is transforming the technological landscape in unprecedented ways. Players in the AI sector, like Google and OpenAI, demonstrate that it is possible to explore collaborations even among ostensible competitors, thereby redefining the contours of the industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is OpenAI starting to use Google’s AI chips?
OpenAI is using Google’s AI chips, such as TPUs, to diversify its hardware suppliers and reduce its dependence on Nvidia, while meeting an increasing demand for computational capacity.

What are the advantages for OpenAI in collaborating with Google?
The collaboration with Google allows OpenAI to access efficient processing technology, potentially less expensive than Nvidia’s GPUs, while expanding its capabilities for inference and model training.

How will this affect OpenAI’s operating costs?
By using Google’s TPUs via Google Cloud, OpenAI hopes to reduce its inference costs, which could have a positive impact on its overall financial operations.

What role do partners play in OpenAI’s developments?
Partnerships, like the one with Google, are essential for OpenAI to ensure access to varied technical resources and not rely solely on Microsoft or Nvidia.

Will Google share all its TPU ranges with OpenAI?
No, it has been reported that Google is not making its most advanced TPU models available to OpenAI, which limits the resources available to the startup.

Which other companies might be interested in similar technology from Google?
Companies like Apple, as well as startups like Anthropic and Safe Superintelligence, founded by former OpenAI employees, could benefit from TPUs due to their search for alternatives to Nvidia.

What impact could this have on the AI market?
This collaboration could lead to an opening of the AI chip market, offering more options to companies and thereby reducing the dominance of a single supplier like Nvidia.

Does this mean that the competition between Google and OpenAI is changing?
Yes, this collaboration, although competitive, shows how the two companies can evolve as partner entities in certain dimensions while remaining competitors in others.

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