DeepSeek and ChatGPT: Asking a question to an AI is like leaving a light on for hours

Publié le 18 February 2025 à 18h36
modifié le 18 February 2025 à 18h36

Asking a question to an artificial intelligence such as DeepSeek or ChatGPT is akin to leaving a light on for hours. Each query results in an enormous energy consumption, revealing environmental issues of alarming magnitude. The ecological impact is measured not only in kilowatt-hours but also in rare resources depleted by these technologies. The quest for answers through these tools highlights a paradox: their growing usage infringes upon our responsibility towards the planet. Questioning these tools equates to an exercise in awareness, each interaction soliciting voracious data centers. Understanding this dynamic becomes essential to envision a sustainable technological future.

The environmental challenges of generative AIs

Artificial intelligences such as DeepSeek and ChatGPT are fascinating for their ability to process human queries. However, each interaction generates considerable energy consumption and often overlooked environmental implications. Algorithms require intensive calculations, leading to significant energy expenditures and substantial water usage.

Impact on natural resources

Every question posed to these bots triggers server activation, making data centers operate relentlessly. These infrastructures, located in cold regions to facilitate cooling, consume exorbitant amounts of electricity. According to the International Energy Agency, a query on ChatGPT requires at least ten times more electricity than a standard search on Google.

Assessment of carbon footprint

Studies conducted by the MIT Technology Review highlight the ecological effects of training AI models. For instance, training GPT-3 produced 552 tons of CO₂, equivalent to multiple transatlantic round trips. Despite this information, developers of these technologies remain stingy with specifics regarding their carbon footprint.

Resources and water consumption

A major challenge lies in evaluating the amount of water used to cool the servers. Generative AI processes employ chips incorporating rare materials whose extraction has a high environmental cost. The resources needed for the production of AI infrastructure must be taken into account to establish a complete environmental assessment.

Tools to measure environmental impact

Tools like ComparAI enable concrete evaluation of the impact of each query submitted to an AI. By submitting a question to the AI, this tool displays the amount of energy consumed. This type of application could raise user awareness about the consequences of their daily use of AIs.

Towards an eco-score for AIs

Developing an ecological evaluation system for AI could provide users with the necessary awareness. Currently, it remains difficult for the average user to measure the impact of their interactions. The proposal to create an eco-score for AIs holds significant potential for raising awareness.

DeepSeek: towards more sustainable practices?

DeepSeek stands out for its approach aimed at reducing the ecological impact of generative AIs. This model illustrates that comparable results can be obtained with fewer resources. However, the use of this platform could lead to a rebound effect, where a decrease in usage costs results in an increase in demand, ultimately worsening resource consumption.

Targeted interactions to reduce impact

DeepSeek also suggests optimizing interactions through shorter and more targeted queries. This practice remains wise. By multiplying questions, one increases the context of interaction, thereby increasing the energy consumption necessary to provide answers. Adopting concise communication helps minimize this waste.

Ethical use of generative AIs

Conversational AIs can provide assistance in various fields, but their use must be thoughtful. Asking questions to an AI for recreational needs can undermine their ecological advantages. Questioning an AI for trivial concerns harms the ethics of technological development.

The benefits of an AI in service of ecology

In a context of ecological transition, artificial intelligence demonstrates its utility for responsible applications. Models allow, for example, the optimization of solar panel installation in urban spaces. However, the proper use of these technologies requires serious reflection on their global impact.

Frequently asked questions about DeepSeek and ChatGPT

What is the carbon footprint associated with the use of DeepSeek or ChatGPT?
Each request to an AI like DeepSeek or ChatGPT consumes a significant amount of energy, equivalent to that of several hours of a LED bulb, contributing to a notable carbon footprint.
How can I evaluate the environmental impact of my questions posed to an AI?
There are tools like ComparAI that allow you to measure the energy consumption of a query to an AI, helping you understand your impact on the environment.
Does using DeepSeek consume less energy than ChatGPT?
Yes, studies show that DeepSeek operates with reduced energy consumption compared to ChatGPT, thanks to an optimized architecture that allows “doing better with less.”
What are the best practices to reduce environmental impact when using an AI?
It is advisable to ask short and targeted questions, as longer interactions exponentially increase energy consumption.
Could AIs like DeepSeek and ChatGPT become more eco-friendly in the future?
It is possible, especially with the emergence of more efficient resource models that can perform complex tasks while minimizing their energy consumption.
How to choose between DeepSeek and ChatGPT in terms of environmental impact?
Choose DeepSeek if you are looking for a more eco-efficient alternative, but keep in mind that efficiency can vary depending on usage and the type of queries.
Why should the use of generative AIs be limited?
Excessive use can lead to overconsumption of energy and resources, exacerbating the detrimental effects on the environment if used indiscriminately.
Is it legitimate to use AIs for daily requests if it has an environmental cost?
This depends on the significance of the information sought; it is advisable to consider alternative means of finding answers before querying an AI.
Are universities and companies taking measures to reduce the energy impact of their artificial intelligences?
Yes, many institutions are exploring ways to optimize AI usage to reduce their carbon footprint by investing in greener technologies.

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