Angela Rayner faced with a legal challenge regarding a data center on protected farmland

Publié le 21 August 2025 à 09h22
modifié le 21 August 2025 à 09h23

Angela Rayner, Deputy Prime Minister, faces a high-profile legal challenge following her approval of a hyperscale data center on protected farmland. Environmental activists are voicing their opposition to this decision, arguing that no _environmental impact assessment_ has been carried out. The relentless growth of energy demands and the potential imbalance in electricity prices are raising serious concerns within the local community. The project, notable for its modest size, raises major questions about the country’s digital and energy future. The implications for the environment remain inevitable in the face of this bureaucratic push, as the struggle for a _balance between development and resource protection_ becomes increasingly urgent.

Legal Challenge for Angela Rayner

Angela Rayner, the Deputy Prime Minister, is facing a legal challenge following her decision to approve the construction of an advanced data center on protected farmland in Buckinghamshire, near the M25. Activists involved in this action criticize the lack of environmental assessment for this 90 MW project, despite the government’s emphasis on the need to triple computing capacity to support artificial intelligence development in the UK.

Arguments of Opponents

The Foxglove collective, associated with the charity Global Action Plan, has raised concerns about the energy impact of this data center. Opponents believe that energy demand could lead to an increase in electricity prices for local consumers. Oliver Hayes, campaigns director at Global Action Plan, emphasizes that this lack of government “scrutiny” is alarming, as other data centers flourish across the country.

Project Background

The Buckinghamshire council had previously refused the construction permit for the center in Iver, deeming the project “inappropriate development on protected farmland.” This refusal stemmed from concerns regarding the area’s appearance, air quality, and the preservation of habitats for protected species. According to protesters, the imposing 18-meter buildings would constitute a “real visual disaster” for hikers.

Local Impact and Jobs Created

Although the company Greystoke claims that about 230 jobs will be created and additional opportunities will contribute to the local economy, many residents remain skeptical about the actual benefits of this data center. Critics note that these infrastructures are often noisy and intrusive, with little economic return. Conversely, a spokesperson for Greystoke defends the project, announcing investments exceeding £1 billion, thereby transforming a former landfill site.

Environmental Concerns

Thames Water has recently alerted about the risks associated with the increasing demand for water resources. The agency reported that its region is “seriously water-stressed” and that a potential addition of 70 new data centers could exacerbate this situation. Each facility could use more than 1,000 liters of water per second, enough to meet the water needs of 24,000 households.

Political Reactions

Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has criticized the “archaic planning processes” that hinder the development of essential technological infrastructures. He argues that new facilities are frequently denied due to aesthetic concerns. Angela Rayner finally granted the construction permit last month, marking a milestone in the government’s strategy to utilize agricultural spaces deemed of lower ecological value.

Energy Demand Forecast

The energy sector anticipates that the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence could see data centers account for up to 10% of electricity demand in Great Britain by 2050. This could correspond to an increase of five to ten times the current consumption. The need to establish a balance between digital innovations and environmental sustainability is becoming pressing.

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government has declined to comment on the threats of legal action. This silence raises questions about the government’s real commitment to address the concerns raised, as the ecological future of Buckinghamshire hangs in the balance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main legal challenge facing Angela Rayner regarding the data center?
Angela Rayner is facing a legal challenge after approving a data center on protected farmland without conducting an environmental impact assessment, raising concerns among environmental activists.

Why do activists oppose Angela Rayner’s approval of the data center?
Activists believe that the lack of an environmental impact assessment for the data center could have negative consequences for the local environment, including rising electricity prices and impacts on air quality.

What is the energy impact of the approved data center?
The data center is estimated to require 90 MW of power, which could lead to a significant increase in electricity demand in the region, raising concerns among residents about rising energy rates.

What are the opponents’ arguments regarding the location of the data center?
Opponents argue that the site, classified as protected farmland, should not be used for a data center, as this would constitute “inappropriate development,” devaluing the visual and environmental appeal of the area.

What has been the local community’s reaction to Rayner’s decision?
Many local residents have voiced opposition to the project, believing it could harm the area’s aesthetics and local wildlife, with additional concerns related to noise and insufficient job creation.

How is the necessity of this data center justified in terms of technological performance?
Project advocates claim that the center is essential to meet the growing demands for digital infrastructure in the UK and that it could generate over £1 billion in investment in the local economy.

What sustainability measures are planned for the data center?
Proponents of the project assure that it will integrate environmentally beneficial measures, such as appropriate building standards, the use of solar panels, and heat pumps to minimize its ecological impact.

What consequences could this legal challenge have on other similar projects in the UK?
This challenge could set a precedent and prompt closer scrutiny of future data center projects, encouraging the government to conduct more rigorous environmental assessments before making similar decisions.

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